Head and neck cancers usually begin in the squamous cells that line the mucosal surfaces of the head and neck, such as those inside the mouth, throat, and voice box. They can also begin in the salivary glands, sinuses, or the muscles or nerves in the head and neck. However, cancers of the brain, esophagus, thyroid gland, or skin of the head and neck are not usually classified as head and neck cancers. It is good to know the difference, which is why April is Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Month.
According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), these forms of cancer account for nearly 4% of all cancers in the country. Counting cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx, the NCI estimated that more than 71,000 cases would occur in 2024, with just over 16,000 people dying from them.
Serious Symptoms
Head and neck cancers are more common among men than women. They are also diagnosed more often among people over the age of 50. They can form in various places, such as the oral cavity, throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx), paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity, and salivary glands.
Symptoms may include a lump in the neck or a sore in the mouth or throat that does not heal and may be painful. Other signs can be a sore throat that does not go away, difficulty swallowing, and/or a change or hoarseness in the voice. Since these symptoms can also be caused by other, less serious conditions, it is important to check with a doctor or dentist about any of these symptoms.
Talk with Your Doctor
Go get checked. Talk with your primary care provider about cancer screenings. Also, if you have a loved one or friend who is suffering from a head or neck cancer, consider organizing an event or fundraiser to help attack this dreaded disease.
You may also want to consider donating to our Good Samaritan Cancer Fund, which helps patients who are struggling to pay for their medication, transportation to appointments, hotel stays for long visits, and other costs.
